福州话

维基百科，自由的百科全书

福州话属于汉语的闽语分支，是闽东次方言的代表。在汉语各大语系中占有重要的地位。

概论

福州话主要通行于福建地区的闽江流域中下游（包括其支流大樟溪和古田溪流域）至入海口一带，涵盖11个县市，分别是古田、屏南、闽侯、永泰、闽清、长乐、福清、平潭、罗源、连江和福州。使用的人口约为六百四十万。

音韵

声母、基础韵母及韵尾

福州话的声母共有十六个。其中有两个(β和ʑ)是在音变过程中才会出现的。它们分别是：

唇组声母(4) p, p', m, β

齿组声母(8) t, t', ts, ts', s, l, n, ʑ(?)

喉组声母(4) k, k', h, ŋ

福州话的基础韵母有九个。它们分别是：a, ɑ, e, æ, o, ɔ, ø, œ, u, y, i。

福州话的韵尾虽然仅存塞喉的韵尾/ʔ/，但是在音韵变化以及语流中依然可以感受到另外一个韵尾/k/的存在。所以“究竟是一个还是两个”这就是“仁者见仁”的问题了。

声调

福州话共有九个声调，其中有两个声调（半阴去、半阳去）只在音变过程中出现。它们分别是：

阴平　　调值是５５或４４　　　

上声　　调值是３３　　　　

阴去　　调值是 212 或 213　

阴入　　调值是２４　　　　

阳平　　调值是５３　　　　

阳去　　调值是２４２　　　

阳入　　调值是５或４　　　

半阴去　调值是２１

半阳去　调值是２４　　　

音变

汉字在词汇和句子中会发生一些的音变，这些音变包括声母变化，韵母变化和声调变化。这些变化有的时候是单个进行的，有的时候是三个共同发生的。虽然这些变化多数都有规则，但是大多数比较复杂，特别是声调变化的规则多达５６条。

[source from] : http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1&variant=zh

The Unofficial Ending of My Undergrad Study

Yesterday, I had the last class of my last course in the university. by the end of the class, Peter (my prof) said, " I hope u guys can carry the ideas learned in this course through ur career. That's the purpose of this course." I will remember it, since that's the reason of staying here for 3 years. Life is kinda like a cycle, u always have the similar feeling over and over again with new things. Now, I had the same feeling of my high school ending again.
By the time of going away from a place that I have been stayed for years, having so many funs with my friends and lover, Memory and Friends are the most valuable things I can carry along through my life. So much thanks for Jean, Pan, Jojo and every great friend, It's You, making my life colorful. Jean is the special one in my life ever. Jean! Without you, I would not be where I am today.
uh... Lately, I feel incapable of expressing my flow of thought. So, It's the end. I am happy.